jvjgwbinvU †Rjv Rv`yN‡ii fwel¨r cwiKíbv

            f~wgKvt evsjv‡`‡ki Dˇii Rbc` jvjgwbinvU| †Rjv wn‡m‡e AvZ¥cÖKvk Aaybv n‡jI Gi BwZnvm I mvwnZ¨-mvs¯‹…wZK HwZn¨ mycÖvPxb| ¯§„wZ msi¶Y, PP©v I M‡elYvi cÖ‡qvRbxq D‡`¨v‡Mi Afv‡e Avgiv µgkt nvwi‡q †djwQ Avgv‡`i BwZnvm I mvwnZ¨-ms¯‹…wZi bvbvwea g~j¨evb Z_¨-DcvË| Gfv‡e Pj‡Z _vK‡j jvjgwbinvU †Rjv‡K G †¶‡Î fwel¨‡Z cðvrc`Zvi Mø­vwY enb Kiv Qvov Avi Ab¨ †Kvb Dcvq _vK‡e bv e‡j jvjgwbinvU †Rjv Rv`yNi KZ©„cÿ g‡b K‡ib|  KviY Avgv‡`i BwZnvm-HwZn¨-ms¯‹…wZi ¯§„wZ i¶v I PP©vi `vwqZ¡ Avgv‡`i mK‡ji|           

          jvjgwbinvU †Rjv Rv`yNi -Gi Kvh©µgt jvjgwbinvU mn Avkcv‡ki †Rjv mg~‡ni BwZnvm-HwZn¨-ms¯‹…wZi ¯§„wZ msMÖn, msi¶Y, M‡elYv I Dc¯’vc‡bi j‡¶¨ 2003 wLª÷v‡ã ÔjvjgwbinvU †Rjv Rv`yNiÕ cÖwZwôZ nq| GKwU Kvh©wbe©vnx cwil` KZ©„K cwiPvwjZ G Rv`yNi KZ©„K B‡Zvg‡a¨ jvjgwbinvU †Rjvi BwZnvm MÖ‡š’i Afvec~iY, cuyw_ mvwn‡Z¨i Afvec~iY, cÖPvi weg~L cÖwZfvevb Kwe-M‡elK-MxwZKvi I we‡kl e¨w³‡Z¡i RxebMuv_v Dc¯’vcb, ¯^vaxbZvi `xN© 36 eQi ci jvjgwbinvU †Rjvq †emiKvix ch©v‡q gyw³hy‡×i cÖ_g wfwWI wPÎ cÖ`k©b mn HwZnvwmK A‡bK Z_¨-DcvË Dc¯’vcb Kiv n‡q‡Q Ges A‡bK Z_¨-DcvË Dc¯’vc‡bi cÖwµqvaxb i‡q‡Q| cvkvcvwk †h mg¯Í e¨w³ I cÖwZôvb mgvR, †`k I RvwZi Kj¨v‡Y wb‡ew`Zfv‡e KvR K‡i P‡j‡Qb, ÔjvjgwbinvU †Rjv Rv`yNi m¤§vbbvÕ wk‡ivbv‡g Zv‡`i cÖwZ AvbyôvwbK m¤§vb Ávc‡bi avivevwnKZv Ae¨vnZ i‡q‡Q|  eZ©gv‡b wewfbœ wek¦we`¨vj‡qi Gg.wdj I wcGBP.wW †d‡jv mn A‡bK M‡elK jvjgwbinvU †Rjv Rv`yNi †_‡K Z_¨ MÖnY K‡i we‡klfv‡e DcK…Z n‡”Qb| cÖ‡qvRbxq c„ô‡cvlKZv †c‡j cÖwZôvbwU †`‡ki M‡elYv½‡b ¸iæZ¡c~Y© Ae`vb ivL‡Z m¶g n‡e e‡j Avgiv wek¦vm Kwi|

cwiKíbv mg~nt

1| i½ucyi mvwnZ¨ cwilr cwÎKvi welqwfwËK m¼jb cÖKvkt

          ÔÔevsjv‡`‡ki mvwnZ¨PP©vi cÖ_g evwZNiÕÕ wn‡m‡e L¨vZ i½cyi-mvwnZ¨-cwilr eZ©gvb evsjv‡`‡ki cÖvPxbZg mvwnZ¨-mvs¯‹…wZK cÖwZôvb| 1312 e½v‡ãi 11 ˆekvL cÖwZôvbwUi hvÎv ïiæ nq| Kwe ¸iæ iex›`ªbv_ VvKzi G cÖwZôv‡bi mvaviY m`m¨ (gdt¯^j) c‡` wQ‡jb| cÖwZôvbwUi ¸iæZ¡c~Y© cÖKvkbv wQj ÔÔi½cyi-mvwnZ¨-cwilr cwÎKvÕÕ| 1313 e½v‡ãi 21 kªveY ZvwiL †_‡K 1346 e½vã ch©šÍG cwÎKvi wewfbœ msL¨v DËie½ mn eZ©gvb evsjv‡`‡ki fvlv, mvwnZ¨-ms¯‹…wZ I BwZnv‡mi A‡bK †MŠiegq ¯§„wZ aviY K‡i i‡q‡Q| jvjgwbinvU †Rjv Rv`yNi G¸‡jv msMÖn K‡i welqwfwËK m¼j‡bi e¨e¯’v wb‡q‡Q| B‡Zvg‡a¨ ÔÔi½cyi-mvwnZ¨-cwilr cwÎKv: AwffvlY I †jvKmvwnZ¨ÕÕ wk‡ivbv‡g GKLvbv m¼jb MÖš’ cÖKvwkZ n‡q‡Q|

cÖKv‡ki A‡c¶vq i‡q‡Q-

*  i½cyi-mvwnZ¨-cwilr: mfvi Kvh©¨weeiY|

* i½cyi-mvwnZ¨-cwilr cwÎKv m¼jb: Kvgiƒc I i½cyi|

* i½cyi-mvwnZ¨-cwilr cwÎKv m¼jb: wkí, evwYR¨, cyivZË¡ I BwZnvm|

* i½cyi-mvwnZ¨-cwilr cwÎKv m¼jb: fvlv, wk¶v, mvwnZ¨ I Rxebx|

* i½cyi-mvwnZ¨-cwilr cwÎKv m¼jb: ågY weeiYx I BwZnvm|

* i½cyi-mvwnZ¨-cwilr cwÎKv m¼jb: ¯^v¯’¨, wPwKrmv I wewea|

2|  jvjgwbinv‡Ui mvsm` (1970-2014)t

          jvjgwbinvU †Rjvi mvsm`M‡Yi msw¶ß cwiwPwZ MÖš’vKv‡i cÖKvk Kiv|

3| jvjgwbinvU †Rjvi gyw³hy‡×i BwZnvmt

          jvjgwbinvU †Rjvi †fŠMwjK mxgvbvq msNwUZ gyw³hy‡×i wewfbœ NUbv cÖev‡ni weeiY MÖš’vKv‡i cÖKvk Kiv|

4| jvjgwbinv‡Ui GKvËz‡ii knx`t

          1971 wLª÷v‡ã jvjgwbinvU †Rjvq cvKevwnbx I Zv‡`i †`vmi‡`i nv‡Z knx` 100 e¨w³i msw¶ß cwiwPwZ MÖš’vKv‡i cÖKvk Kiv|

5| kZ gyw³‡hv×vi K_vt

          jvjgwbinvU †Rjvi 100 Rb gyw³‡hv×vi cwiwPwZ mn gyw³hy‡×i ¯§„wZPviY g~jK mv¶vrKvi MÖš’vKv‡i cÖKvk Kiv|

6| jvjgwbinvU †Rjvi mgvR I ms¯‹…wZt

          jvjgwbinvU †Rjvi mgvR I ms¯‹…wZi wewfbœ w`K wb‡q GLbI e¨vcK wfwËK †Kvb M‡elYv Kg© m¤úvw`Z nqwb| †Rjvi cÖexY M‡elKM‡Yi mswkøóZvq G M‡elYv Kg© m¤úv`b K‡i MÖš’vKv‡i cÖKvk Kiv| G‡Z GKw`‡K †hgb cÖexY M‡elKM‡Yi †gavi h_vh_ e¨env‡i M‡elYv Kg©wU mg„× n‡e, Ab¨w`‡K M‡elYv PjvKv‡j cÖexY M‡elKMY h_vh_ m¤§vbxi mv‡_ Kg©e¨¯Í mgq AwZevwnZ Ki‡Z cvi‡eb|

7| gy`ªv msMÖn; iscyi wefvMt

          eZ©gvb iscyi wefv‡Mi wewfbœ †Rjvq BwZnvm-HwZn¨ I mvwnZ¨-ms¯‹…wZ wb‡q A‡bK M‡elYv n‡q‡Q, wKš‘ G wefv‡Mi †fŠ‡MvwjK mxgvbvq hy‡M hy‡M cÖPwjZ gy`ªv msMÖn I mswkøó BwZnvm wb‡q M‡elYvi †Zgb †Kvb c`‡¶c M„nxZ nqwb| jvjgwbinvU †Rjv Rv`yNi Aa© mnmª cÖKvi gy`ªv msMÖn I Zrmswkøó BwZnvm M‡elYv Ges cÖKvkbvi cwiKíbv wb‡q msMÖ‡ni KvR Pvjv‡”Q| G KvR mgvß n‡j ¯’vbxq ch©v‡q e¨eüZ gy`ªv welqK M‡elYvi †¶‡Î wbtm‡›`‡n we‡kl AMÖMwZ mvwaZ n‡e|

8| Kwe †nqvZ gvgy‡`i cuyw_ m¼jbt

          DËie‡½i cÖvPxbZg gymwjg ZË¡MÖš’ cÖ‡YZv Aóv`k kZvãxi Kwe †nqvZ gvgy` cÖYxZ cyuw_i Dci M‡elYv K‡i cvwK¯Ívb cÖwZôvi ci evsjvq cÖ_g W±‡iU wWMÖx jvf K‡ib Aa¨vcK gyhnviæj Bmjvg| AvR‡Ki iscyi wefv‡Mi cÖvPxb mvwnZ¨KxwË©i Ag~j¨ m¤ú` cyuw_ ¸‡jv Kv‡ji MnŸ‡i nvwi‡q †h‡Z e‡m‡Q| G¸‡jv msMÖn I m¼j‡bi e¨e¯’v Kiv|

9| Kzwjb KzjmeŸ©¯^t

          evsjv fvlvq iwPZ cÖ_g mvgvwRK bvUK ÔKzwjb KzjmeŸ©¯^Õ AvR‡Ki iscyi wefv‡Mi cÖvPxb KxwË©| 1854 wLª÷v‡ã †KŠwjY¨ cÖ_vi weiæ‡× cÖwZev` ¯^iƒc bvUKwU iwPZ nq| bvUKwUi Kwc cybtgy`ª‡Yi gva¨‡g msi¶‡Yi e¨e¯’v Kiv|

10| Kwe hLbt

          M‡elYvg~jK Kve¨MÖš’|

11| jvjgwbinvU †Rjv Rv`yNi m¤§vbbvt

          mgvR, †`k I RvwZi Kj¨v‡Y wb‡ew`Zfv‡e KvR K‡i P‡j‡Qb Ggb wewfbœ e¨w³ I cÖwZôv‡bi cÖwZ ÔjvjgwbinvU †Rjv Rv`yNi m¤§vbbvÕ wk‡ivbv‡g AvbyôvwbK m¤§vb Ávcb Kiv| G‡Z Zuviv cv‡eb h_vh_ g~j¨vqb, Avi Ab¨iv n‡eb fv‡jv Kv‡R we‡klfv‡e DrmvwnZ| B‡Zvg‡a¨ jvjgwbinvU †Rjvi 6 wU cÖwZôvb‡K ÔjvjgwbinvU †Rjv Rv`yNi m¤§vbbv- 2011Õ, fvlv Av‡›`vj‡bi `xN© 60 eQi ci jvjgwbinvU †Rjvi RxweZ mKj fvlv ˆmwbK‡K GKwÎZ K‡i ÔjvjgwbinvU †Rjv Rv`yNi m¤§vbbv- 2012Õ cÖ`vb Kiv n‡q‡Q, jvjgwbinvU gnKzgv I †Rjv ev¯Íevq‡b Ae`v‡bi Rb¨ 20 Rb‡K ÔjvjgwbinvU †Rjv Rv`yNi m¤§vbbv- 2013Õ cÖ`vb Kiv n‡q‡Q- hv gnKzgv ev¯Íevq‡bi 33 eQi I †Rjv ev¯Íevq‡bi 29 eQ‡iI miKvix ev †emiKvix D‡`¨v‡M Kiv nqwb Ges jvjgwbinvU †Rjv ev¯Íevq‡bi 30 Zg el©c~wZ© D`&hvcb Dcj‡¶¨ wewfbœ †¶‡Î Ae`v‡bi Rb¨ †`‡ki 30 Rb (cÖqvZ I RxweZ) ¸Yxe¨w³‡K ÔjvjgwbinvU †Rjv Rv`yNi m¤§vbbv- 2014Õ cÖ`vb Kiv n‡q‡Q| GKB mv‡_ mZZv, KZ©e¨wbôZv I b¨vqcivqYZvi Rb¨ 1 Rb‡K ÔbxwZf~lYÕ we‡kl m¤§vbbv cÖ`vb Kiv n‡q‡Q| m¤§vbbv cÖ`v‡bi avivevwnKZv i¶v K‡í jvjgwbinvU †Rjv Rv`yNi h_vmva¨ cÖqvm Pvwj‡q hv‡”Q|

12| jvjgwbinvU †Rjv Rv`yN‡ii ¯’vqx Kvh©vj‡qi e¨e¯’v Kivt

2003 wLª÷vã †_‡K cÖwZôvZvi evmfe‡bi GKvsk jvjgwbinvU †Rjv Rv`yN‡ii A¯’vqx Kvh©vjq wn‡m‡e e¨eüZ n‡q Avm‡Q| AeKvVv‡gvMZ mgm¨v I wbivcËv RwbZ Kvi‡Y GLv‡b Rv`yNiwU RbM‡Yi Rb¨ cy‡ivcywi Db¥y³ Kiv m¤¢e n‡”Q bv, d‡j cÖ`k©b Kvh©µg e¨nZ n‡”Q| Rv`yNiwUi Rb¨ ¯’vqx Kvh©vj‡qi e¨e¯’v Kiv Avï cÖ‡qvRb n‡jI cÖwZôvZvi Avw_©K msKU Ges †Rjv cÖkvmb I ¯’vbxq ivR‰bwZK †bZ…e„‡›`i bxieZvi ga¨ w`‡q w`b †K‡U hv‡”Q| Z‡e AvZ¥cÖZ¨qx hyeK meyR G e¨vcv‡i †gv‡UI AvkvnZ bb| wZwb wbR D‡`¨v‡M M‡elK‡`i gv‡S Z_¨-DcvË mieivn Ges ¯’vbxq BwZnvm-HwZn¨-ms¯‹…wZ †K›`ªxK cÖKvkbvi avivevwnKZv i¶v K‡i P‡j‡Qb|

M„nxZ cwiKíbv mg~n ev¯ÍevwqZ n‡j mvwnZ¨ I BwZnvm PP©vq jvjgwbinvU mn AvR‡Ki iscyi wefv‡Mi c¶všÍ‡i evsjv‡`‡ki †MŠiegq AZxZ ¯§„wZ msi¶‡Yi c_ myMg n‡e| KviY ¯’vbxq BwZnvm-HwZn¨-ms¯‹…wZi Z_¨-DcvËB †`‡ki RvZxq BwZnvm‡K mg„× I ms¯‹…wZ‡K †eMevb K‡i|

AvnŸvbt ¯^Zš¿ fe‡b GKwU c~b©v½ cÖwZôvb wn‡m‡e jvjgwbinvU †Rjv Rv`yNi‡K M‡o †Zvjv GLb mg‡qi `vex| miKvix ev †emiKvix ch©v‡q cÖ‡qvRbxq Avw_©K mnvqZv †c‡j cÖwZôvbwU BwZnvm-HwZn¨ I mvwnZ¨-ms¯‹…wZ M‡elYvi †¶‡Î cÖksmbxq f~wgKv ivL‡Z m¶g n‡e e‡j Avgv‡`i `„p wek¦vm| GKwU AivR‰bwZK cÖwZôvb wn‡m‡e G Rv`yN‡i mn‡hvMxZvg~jK Ask MÖn‡Yi c_ mK‡ji Rb¨ Db¥y³|

†hvMv‡hv‡Mi wVKvbvt

†gvt Avkivdz¾vgvb gÛj (meyR)

cÖwZôvZv I cwiPvjK, jvjgwbinvU †Rjv Rv`yNi

meyR bxo, c~e© _vbvcvov, jvjgwbinvU

†gvevBjt 01716459639

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